Unit 4 代名詞(III) YouTube
4. 指示代名詞:
指示人或事物的代名詞
This (these) / that (those)
- 一般用法 => 用於人或事物.
離說話者距離近用this, 遠用that
(例) This is my mask, and that is Mark’s.
(例) Who is this? Who is that on the telephone?
(例) Things are easier these days. - 代替用法
代替以敘述過的字, 代替單數名詞用that, 代替複數名詞用those.
名詞後有修飾語才可以使用
(例) The weather in Taipei is cooler than that (代替the weather) in Kaohsiung. (in Taipei和in Kaohsiung為修飾語)
(例) Her interests are different from those (代替the interests) of her childhood.
So
- 作為動詞的受詞或補語, 指前面出現過的字或句子.
(例) Will it be fine tomorrow? I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.)
(例) Do you still feel sick? If so(feel sick), you must see the doctor.
(例) Nancy can play the violin, and so can I (I can too). (So做為”也”的時候 + 助動詞 + 主格 => 倒裝句？)
(例) She is smart. So she is. (她確實是)
(例) She is smart. So is he. (另一個他也是)
Such
- 有”那樣的事物人”之意, 可以當代名詞, 形容詞也可用於單複數.
(例) They will plant flowers such as roses, sunflowers. => plant flowers / grow rice
(例) I don’t know such a man. => such (a/an) (+形容詞) + 名詞
(例) Have you tasted any such food before? => such 前可接 all, other, any, another, few, every, no…等. (Have 是過去分詞, 表示經驗)
Same
- 一般都加the, 表示”相同的事物”之意
(例) A: Can I haver a cup of coffee, please?
B: Give me the same, please. => the same限定與前者相同
(例) He uses the same typewriter as I do(use…). => as是連接詞, do代表前面的動作
5. 不定代名詞:
- (1) 不特定的人或物 (2) 非一定數量的代名詞
(例) Some of the boys like English. => some 是代名詞
(例) Some boys like English. => some 是形容詞
