Unit 3 動名詞 (Ving) (II) YouTube
動名詞當受詞
放在一般動詞之前之前或介系詞之後
- …
- (注意) 下列動詞後可以Ving也可以to V 但意思改變: stop, remember, forget, try…等.
=> to V.: 未做, Ving: 已做.
Stop
(例) The man stopped talking.
The man stopped to talk to a newsboy.
(例) I’m tired. I have to stop working.
I’m tired. I have to stop to take a rest.
Remember
(例) She remembered meeting him somewhere.
She remembered to meet him at the station.
(例) Remember to preview your lesson before class and (remember to) review your lesson after class.. => 祈使句代表還沒做, 一定用不定詞.
Forget
(例) Lucy forgot sending me a card. => 有過但忘記
Lucy forgot to send me a card. => 沒有過因為忘記
(例) Don’t forget to send me a card on Christmas.
Try
(例) Try to solve the problem before ten o’clock. 設法
(例) Try knocking at the back if nobody hear you at front door. 嘗試 - 下列動詞只後只能接Ving: mind, enjoy, finish, practice, miss, quit, understand, It’s no use, good, can’t help, can’t stand, avoid.
(例) Would you mind waiting for me?
Would you mind if I sit next to you?
I made up my mind to wait for her. => Mind (v.)介意 (n.)心智. (make up my mind = decide, 只能加to V.)
(例) These students practice speaking English everyday.
(例) I can’t help laughing at him. - 動名詞當介系詞的受詞, 介系詞後必加Ving.
(例) He is interested in playing hide-and-seek.
(例) We’re thinking about buying a washing machine.
動名詞當補語
動名詞可位於be動詞之後當補語.
- (例) My work is washing cars. => 表示事實, 已知道的事情.
My work is to wash cars. => 代表計畫性的, 還沒做的.
(例) One of my hobbies is collecting stamps.
