Unit 3 動名詞 (Ving) (I) YouTube
動名詞 vs 不定詞
- 動名詞(Ving): 只能當名詞
名詞作用 => 當主詞, 受詞, 補語. - 不定詞(to V.): 名詞, 形容詞, 副詞都有可能
名詞作用 => 當主詞, 受詞, 補語.
形容詞作用 => 修飾名詞.
副詞作用 => 修飾動詞, 形容詞, 副詞. - 祈使句 Do it right now.
直述句 Doing (To do) it right now is important.
(例) [Sleeping (To sleep) 8 hours a day]主部 is good for your health.
假主詞: It is good for your health to sleep 8 hours a day. => 還原假主詞用不定詞to V.
(例) Swimming (To swim) at the beach is a lot of fun.
假主詞: It is a lot of fun to swim at the beach. - (注意) It’s no use 用Ving來還原
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
動名詞當受詞
放在一般動詞之前之前或介系詞之後
- 當一般動詞的受詞
(例) You have to give up smoking. (give up + Ving)
(例) I like watching basketball game on TV. - (注意) 下列動詞後可以Ving也可以to V 意思不變: like, love, hate, start, begin…等
(例) They began dancing (to dance) faster and faster. - (注意) 下列動詞後可以Ving也可以to V 但意思改變: stop, remember, forget, try…等.
=> to V.: 未做, Ving:已做.
(例) The man stopped talking.
The man stopped to talk to a newsboy.
(例) I’m tired. I have to stop working.
I’m tired. I have to stop to take a rest.
