Unit 1 比較(III) YouTube
3. 形容詞的最高級
- ~ the 最高級 + 名詞 + (地點/of the three/of all => 3者以上)
(例) Helen is the best student of all.
(例) Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. - 原級, 比較級, 最高級互換
(例) Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan.
Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan. => any後單數
Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan. => all後複數
No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.
No other cities in Taiwan are as big as than Taipei.
加other(其他的), 其功用為避免與本身比較.
New York is bigger than any other city in America. => 同族比較需用other區分
New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan. => 非同族比較 - as(一樣) 原級 as(像) => 像~一樣
(例) This jacket is as expensive as this sweater. (inexpensive是適合價, cheap是廉價)
(例) Your hair is as long as mine.
否定句時, 可用 not so(as) 原級 as …
(例) This question is not so(as) difficult as it seems. (seem: 似乎, 看起來)
4. 副詞的比較級, 最高級
- 比較變化
a. 規則變化
字尾無ly => +er, +est
(例) fast -> faster -> fatest
字尾有ly => most + adv, most + adv
(例) quickly -> more quickly -> most quickly
b. 不規則變化
(例) badly/ill -> worse -> worst
(例) well -> better -> best
(例) much -> more -> most
(例) little -> less -> least
(例) far -> farther -> farthest
far -> further -> further - 副詞的比較級 + than
(例) He can sing better than Lisa.
(例) I study harder than my friends. - the 副詞最高級 + (地點/of~) => the可省略
(例) My father gets up (the) earliest of us all.
(例) Cathy dances (the) most beautifully. - 形容詞和副詞的狀況不同
(例) Tom is the fastest boy of all. => 接在is後面為形容詞
Tom runs (the) fastest of all. => 接在動詞之後為副詞 - 疑問詞 + 比較
(例) Which fruit do you like better(more), apples or oranges? => 兩者比用比較級
Which do you like the best(most), apples, oranges or peaches? => 三者以上比用最高級
