Unit 4 代名詞(II) YouTube
1. 人稱代名詞
- It 的用法(續)
(例) It’s no use telling him about it. - We, you, they 的特殊用法
(例) We had a heavy rain yesterday.
(例) You don’t see many Chinese there.
(例) They speak English in Canada.
2. 所有代名詞
所有格 + 代名詞
所有格後面必須加名詞
所有代名詞本身就是名詞
- 所有代名詞的形成
所有格/所有代名詞
第一人稱單數: my/mine
第二人稱單數: your/yours
第三人稱單數: his/his, her/hers, its/its
第一人稱複數: our/ours
第二人稱複數: your/yours
第三人稱複數: their/theirs - 所有代名詞的用法
所有代名詞＝所有格＋代名詞
(例) Your house is bigger than mine. (mine = my house)
(例) My bicycles are here and his are there. (his = his bicycles) - 伴隨雙重所有格
冠詞, 所有格, 指示形容詞(this, that), 不定形容詞(many) => 必須單獨放在名詞前, 不可以同時放在名詞前
(例) I met one of my old friends on the way home.
(例) I mat an old friends of my friends (mine) on the way home. - 名詞的所有代名詞
(例) My dog is black, and Jason’s is white. (Jason’s = Jason’s dog)
3. 反身代名詞
- 反身代名詞的形成
第一二人稱 => 所有格 + self/selves
第三人稱 => 受格 + self/selves
所有格/反身代名詞
第一人稱單數: my/myself
第二人稱單數: your/yourself
第三人稱單數: his/himself, her/herself, its/itself
第一人稱複數: our/ourselves
第二人稱複數: your/yourselves
第三人稱複數: their/themselves - 反身代名詞的用法
主詞受詞對象相同時, 反身代名詞不能當主格
(例) You always talk to yourself.
(例) The little girl hurt herself.
(例) He can do it by himself.
(例) He himself can do it. (強調主格)
(例) I saw the singer himself. (指歌手)
4. 指示代名詞
指示人或事物的代名詞
This (these) / that (those)
一般用法 => 用於人或事物.
離說話者距離近用this, 遠用that
(例) This is my mask, and that is Mark’s.
(例) Who is this? Who is that on the telephone?
(例) Things are easier these days.
